Who implements services in an IEP, with supervision?

• A. Paraprofessionals independently decide services.
• B. Parents implement services.
• C. Students supervise paraprofessionals.
• D. Licensed teachers supervise paraprofessionals; paraprofessionals implement tasks under supervision.

Answer: (D)

In an IEP, the actual delivery of services is carried out by paraprofessionals under the guidance of a licensed professional. The licensed teacher (or other licensed staff) designs the instructional approach, sets goals, and monitors progress, while paraprofessionals implement the specific tasks and supports described in the plan. This arrangement ensures services are delivered with appropriate expertise and accountability, and progress is tracked properly.

Paraprofessionals don’t independently decide what services to provide, and parents or students don’t implement school-based services. The supervisor’s role is to direct and oversee the work, ensuring fidelity to the IEP and appropriate supervision of day-to-day tasks.