Which of the following is NOT an example of assistive technology?

• A. Regular pencil
• B. Text-to-speech software
• C. Graphic organizers
• D. Adapted keyboard

Answer: (A)

Assistive technology includes devices or tools that help students perform tasks they might find challenging due to a disability. A regular pencil is simply a standard writing instrument and does not provide specialized support or compensate for a limitation. In contrast, tools like text-to-speech software offer auditory access to text, an adapted keyboard modifies input to accommodate motor challenges, and graphic organizers help structure thinking and organize information, which can be implemented as supports or accommodations. These latter options are designed to enhance access and participation in learning, whereas a plain pencil does not provide that added capability.