What is the key distinction between an IEP and a 504 Plan?

• A. IEP requires specialized instruction under IDEA; 504 Plan provides accommodations to remove barriers without requiring specialized instruction.
• B. 504 Plan requires specialized instruction; IEP does not.
• C. IEP is for elementary school students only; 504 Plan is for high school.
• D. 504 Plan provides access to extracurricular activities only.

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that these two plans reflect different levels of support for a student with a disability. An IEP is part of IDEA and is for students who need specialized instruction. It creates goals, specific instructional services, and related services (like speech therapy or occupational therapy) tailored to the student, with funding and accountability for moving toward those goals. A 504 Plan, under the Rehabilitation Act, focuses on removing barriers so the student can access the general education curriculum. It provides accommodations—things like extra time, breaks, or modified worksheets—but does not require specialized instruction or a full set of related services unless those are needed and provided through other means. So, the IEP centers on specialized instruction and comprehensive services, while a 504 Plan centers on accommodations to ensure access without specialized instruction.